Telegram no Brasil: por que o app é alvo do TSE?

[{"selector":"#anim-2b4d5632-443e-4a7d-9d61-d238a9925fed","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O funcionamento do Telegram no Brasil é alvo de polêmicas desde sua popularização em 2015. Entenda como o app pode ameaçar as eleições deste ano.

[{"selector":"#anim-781aaa55-fed5-4625-86d2-3bf9b6b01c56","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9887999b-2e8c-4ae0-bcde-0fc17c71d1d1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.97445%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-42ba216f-9672-4628-8cc3-b591df4fb624","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0764ae7f-3291-4387-8c39-28f6387e01ac","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-119.53643%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-74ca074c-9e31-472e-8818-65806dde8916","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O Telegram é um aplicativo russo de mensageria privada, que se popularizou no Brasil e no mundo desde 2015 a cada instabilidade no WhatsApp, Facebook e Instagram. William Hoock

[{"selector":"#anim-44b12fde-42ab-4ce9-81c2-639df8f26ace","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-55da3d18-b5b9-4431-a67b-53d401be6886","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-93.11065%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e932f31b-2b37-49c1-a82d-0b2797cba82b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9ecc6bc-9171-4a2a-bc41-12a7c448f60e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Entre 2019 e 2022, o Telegram aumentou sua presença de 13% para 60% nos smartphones brasileiros. Embora o WhatsApp seja mais popular, o engajamento diário do Telegram manteve-se estável em 25%. Christian Wiediger

[{"selector":"#anim-b9efb34e-aaa9-4887-a055-65ac94fc811b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b574bc9e-d587-4f5f-bbb7-1410cb2489e7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f814de75-57af-42b7-8c09-b9cd13a83719","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 123.66756%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-153ce49e-ea46-48ef-aa1d-426aa3ebd2ea","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Jonas Lee Embora tenha abrangência e influência nacionais, o Telegram foi a única plataforma de mensagens privadas que não respondeu às tentativas de contato da Justiça brasileira desde o início do ano.

[{"selector":"#anim-4f02901a-f904-4f5e-8dd3-195146d57982","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f3eee41f-ce2f-4325-b36e-105a601b70b2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f2d8bae8-23b6-41d6-a47e-646f69bdf872","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.79635%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-162e59c4-505a-4633-8538-ebfc22af1d58","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-db29d064-e01e-4885-94ef-444a8734d6c7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4a2c2f3d-3d1a-499c-b28d-44182b9563c5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(119.72789%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Em fevereiro, Moraes determinou que o Telegram bloqueasse perfis acusados de disseminar fake news. Porém, o STF não conseguiu intimar a empresa, já que ela não tinha um representante legal no Brasil. ASCOM STF/Divulgação

[{"selector":"#anim-61bc1b21-56d2-49d5-86d4-babb860351be","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-94c0b95c-85df-4809-840c-5c8de8a80760","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 279.01742%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b7148870-266d-4676-b8e3-a78801bb3630","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2bc132ef-7b6b-40e6-82cf-f2820a51d252","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Em março, o TSE tentou localizar os representantes da empresa através de um escritório de advocacia no Brasil, enviando um ofício que permaneceu sem resposta do fundador da plataforma, Pavel Durov. ASCOM TSE/Divulgação

[{"selector":"#anim-8eef4d6d-ec38-4f86-b66f-4e02726d072c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f13ed91a-7ed8-4116-898e-95f3988f9cd8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 117.49903%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-07b71fef-4d06-4a8d-b675-9bb93cd7ecc8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7c602c96-a45b-40b4-acbd-c637f1ab1e9f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O auge da tensão entre o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) e o Telegram ocorreu em 18 de março, quando o ministro Alexandre de Moraes determinou a suspensão do app no Brasil. ASCOM STF/Divulgação

[{"selector":"#anim-1a3e04ab-4f7a-4927-b8d0-80b24d682d2f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4e611c27-eb95-4986-95f2-d1c2d659f572","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.97445%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-24791d41-9041-4179-8d05-5e6e8609e244","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-add4410f-5dec-403d-b128-a43ff6a893f7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-121.88552%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-881263b1-e634-4857-9280-d09cc556b3b8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] No dia seguinte à determinação judicial, Durov afirmou que não viu as determinações judiciais brasileiras a tempo da suspensão do app devido a problemas com os endereços de e-mails corporativos. Andy Makely

[{"selector":"#anim-f9b849e1-0bed-4d59-af86-14ff28f7a99d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4730038e-58b0-46b2-91a3-57bb731cecbe","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-91.64927%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-66d121e7-29cb-42bd-970c-59ca13691d78","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4afc1a8f-bdbb-488a-a0ec-ff5f916a0fb4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Porém, a declaração do fundador do Telegram não se sustenta de maneira concreta. O TSE tentou contatar Durov para debater estratégias de combate à fake news nas eleições deste ano, mas nunca obteve resposta. Jeremy Bezanger

[{"selector":"#anim-018d3657-b782-48fd-ad94-70ab9547810c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c67292c6-fa23-47a6-8f71-3b43eb90a48a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(118.64408%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2adfaaa5-5d3a-49d6-a284-9abc28032320","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0469374c-bd50-4355-9740-a4e5decd64d5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b730a87b-8617-4aa5-8fcb-ba7ea504bf71","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-94.90862%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a3ad8bc3-a140-4627-97a8-ebc3d0c8d94a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e0a31f11-e1dc-4dd3-8426-c3ba6fbad5e9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-121.08843%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Embora a plataforma tenha bloqueado perfis ligados ao blogueiro bolsonarista Allan dos Santos, conforme estipulado por determinação judicial, o Telegram não forneceu informações solicitadas sobre monetização e doações financeiras aos canais. Geraldo Magela/Agência Senado Marcello Casal Jr./Agência Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-d65f9159-6267-4cdf-ab8f-1e1704433900","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1cf3b303-86a1-40b4-8df5-052ed0e7a45e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 124.05876%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-428b4341-7b84-44fc-8148-f2565035b6d6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8fc3bf50-2f13-4074-b011-1523bc41e987","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Após a determinação de suspensão, o Telegram indicou Alan Campos Thomaz como representante legal no Brasil. A empresa também se comprometeu a cumprir as demais exigências do Judiciário brasileiro. Rami Al-zayat

[{"selector":"#anim-33c80723-05f1-417b-9812-b2e1ca1361ec","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dcdd9ca7-5187-4d2a-908c-968adfc45e0f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.97445%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2b76db64-d52e-4162-97be-d22a0897f737","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ba0b11b0-06fb-4d4e-bc87-63a20e8e5bd6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-120.61856%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-177afa12-5700-4e25-8209-5cf292580b90","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] As demais exigências incluem o estabelecimento de medidas e sanções para combater a disseminação de fake news por usuários do app. Jorge Franganillo

[{"selector":"#anim-ab8e4929-e784-4314-bd5f-a82fdab0cd9a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cb5acb24-e1bc-4210-8a21-aec836e24b2d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-92.27558%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5842705e-0a44-4e48-a29c-6ebefbb8af59","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f93a4857-8d94-48b7-b0b8-10cad5773b3a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Além disso, Moraes determinou a imediata exclusão das notícias falsas divulgadas no canal do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, que tem mais de um milhão de participantes e é um dos maiores do mundo. Agência Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-e8578409-b809-459c-b2a8-90d412a516f4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0477d239-da04-49b8-aabe-13f956ad3e4b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d48dea4c-dafe-4308-a8d9-f1dd3dcbabe7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-94.90862%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1a21b399-32c6-41e1-a71b-e5c3e6e31242","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a0d3b4c1-da44-467b-aa71-e7e7d033c15c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1323f168-764d-43aa-991a-946195b5af34","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-123.12925%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O conteúdo dessas mensagens foi preservado e enviado à Polícia Federal, responsável por investigar a disseminação de fake news sobre ministros do STF. Na Suprema Corte, Moraes é o relator deste inquérito. ASCOM STF/Divulgação

[{"selector":"#anim-9aa9767f-df72-47cb-afda-9596a975910a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0970c220-caa9-4f1c-9e6b-d3836d942e84","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 279.01742%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-90d5e6ac-8515-4585-b029-bc2c52c09895","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c12f78f1-b2c6-4e7b-b727-4e11d26ae0da","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Os canais do Telegram são grupos temáticos exclusivos do aplicativo. Eles possuem um número ilimitado de participantes e com conteúdo controlado por um ou mais administradores. Adem Ay

total de usuários homens do telegram no brasil(2022)

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[{"selector":"#anim-06c96eae-27b9-406b-9310-059144ab2dfc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8dd5f4ed-3d74-43d4-b7a8-59ab43d0e8f1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.97445%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6debf007-d270-4b64-944b-344c0eaa86d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2baa343b-0088-46b9-b14e-dfd456ecc4b2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-120.61856%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-51d82147-7a32-40a2-aeb0-4120a5844e52","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Para a vice-presidente da Comissão de Proteção de Dados e Privacidade da OAB-RJ, Samara Castro, é pouco provável que a regulação do Telegram prejudique a campanha de Jair Bolsonaro, que já tem uma rede autônoma de grupos desde 2018. Jonas Lee

A regulação atrapalha os demais candidatos. Como as leis não são retroativas, não vão incidir sobre a base que Bolsonaro tem nas redes sociais, exceto nos conteúdos que desrespeitarem as políticas de uso.

[{"selector":"#anim-9f94abe3-125f-4e56-ad89-3667265a6ed0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bddcdd11-f396-4b4e-87d2-afb2820abb6e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.00000%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1fa66c74-9d1a-404a-9f50-9a80dad030e2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0674b08e-a961-47fd-9aaa-854e30a5b959","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-450bc998-649b-44c3-8376-e67f62eeb73b","keyframes":{"transform":["rotate(-10deg) translate3d(-113.04347%, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)","rotate(-10deg) translate3d(0px, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7ca2e494-63ad-4f88-a1c9-f133a1974fc3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3bd185c4-e148-4dd1-b0c5-c2b960dad512","keyframes":{"transform":["rotate(-10deg) translate3d(117.39128%, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)","rotate(-10deg) translate3d(0px, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bc7dffe3-2a65-494f-846f-fcff97cf30f9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8cea9c1a-bcdf-443f-8ef9-2ad004be1157","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Samara Castro/Arquivo Pessoal Samara Castro, advogada eleitoral

[{"selector":"#anim-6e6ef165-fe22-46f6-b132-6f1c012c01ca","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1f55edf2-8ef6-469e-a3b3-d6f145793499","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-92.90188%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5101f6de-096c-44c7-86f3-0dc99cab5550","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-98afb3ff-b248-4426-85be-24d028fa4526","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Para a advogada eleitoral, a principal ameaça que o Telegram traz para as eleições deste ano são os disparos em massa. Dimitri Karastelev

O disparo em massa é preocupante do ponto de vista da criação ilimitada e uso da mensageria privada como rede social fechada, onde não é possível checar e olhar o que acontece lá dentro.

[{"selector":"#anim-24536b87-a98b-4788-a6b6-d821530bdcf9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-690bcf80-8f1c-4ef7-bca8-320001750ae3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.00000%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e0028855-87c4-4d21-881c-84155a5a5760","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-37d8f684-dc17-49ca-b468-9f107158708b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-682c554f-2000-4328-9375-792d2451fdb4","keyframes":{"transform":["rotate(-10deg) translate3d(-113.04347%, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)","rotate(-10deg) translate3d(0px, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-81d27b3a-6438-41e8-9293-0e3cd7651913","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4d95bef1-24ce-491f-805b-622502d6fb2b","keyframes":{"transform":["rotate(-10deg) translate3d(117.39128%, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)","rotate(-10deg) translate3d(0px, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-92abb5f4-9c26-49e1-91a2-1cb3c4ad2e58","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-81399569-3fcf-4615-a771-fdbe2e12ca5a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Christian Wiediger Samara Castro, advogada eleitoral

[{"selector":"#anim-e420b2ea-fc95-4795-8687-b795d6e20f32","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aeeb0bb1-6e1b-420a-ac54-aa4f89726102","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 158.37480%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b6fdffef-4549-45e8-92d4-ffe7cf12badb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d333d87e-6678-42b0-8d42-9dc1f8a6dbdc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -119.05555%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bf372dd4-9f65-48fd-a99f-b4d803265052","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Embora o uso do Telegram esteja liberado no Brasil, Samara alerta que é preciso investir no diálogo sobre a influência das redes sociais, para que o eleitor possa votar sem manipulações externas. Rob Hampson

A desinformação é um fenômeno complexo, e você precisa atuar em diversas frentes para combatê-la. Tudo passa pela transparência e pela compreensão de como as redes funcionam.

[{"selector":"#anim-83c28353-4f9d-48be-a998-bf281c646e53","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-255ea1d1-13f9-476d-a17e-53737c8c8461","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.00000%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-01aaffec-a9ed-4193-bc6a-a0c5b82974d3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-95200fcb-e92e-42eb-9d96-db388c037051","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5152ab78-1b53-4019-8bf7-e3ca684d9f56","keyframes":{"transform":["rotate(-10deg) translate3d(-113.04347%, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)","rotate(-10deg) translate3d(0px, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f51785b2-294e-437c-8f8c-695bd0f691fc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ae393d8f-fce8-4727-a3e7-c32f244fbec5","keyframes":{"transform":["rotate(-10deg) translate3d(114.13043%, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)","rotate(-10deg) translate3d(0px, 0px, 0) rotate(10deg)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a5635caa-a10c-4970-a38e-640eee9f0c98","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-42ba8929-f8be-44c3-8e34-85999e23d789","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Shyam Mishra Samara Castro, advogada eleitoral

créditos

[{"selector":"#anim-8b4207f6-c613-4da1-82a8-fe4552b75185","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":20000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0de62637-13ae-4872-95bc-7c7d1fbb681d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(97.21449%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":20000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-76cfc51b-b712-439c-a55a-9f58f2ff02b5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-387851e4-20ae-49f2-8fc4-de76b54980db","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-276.92306%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dbe07421-c50d-40d0-8960-80af1e2ae735","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a95fb1b9-5859-4b4e-a984-8e68f9820efa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9fece05b-200e-4802-9307-565c8e5ad4c8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-192.55319%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5dcc1ccb-1273-4961-b55b-9faffdd1393a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5b1ab15d-6f27-4885-bfd0-8bee6f9d6758","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":700,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bcc87e5f-489d-432c-b441-eb088d887781","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":800,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4bd7e254-b0de-44cb-8be7-5d5c389caba2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(118.03922%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":800,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3bb8eb5e-f773-4c3e-9517-0c3459117805","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":800,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df1df3bb-1eda-4bb5-82c7-3dbf6ba119b7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-198.59154%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":800,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a58b11d9-e0d4-42ee-86de-ec0bf41dc245","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-43b88038-86e5-4d55-85d0-85cfd0ec44f3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 950.31756%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fa4b0325-7bb3-4a48-ae45-2b6668b2e2a3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1200,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b9c40bc0-7ed1-4698-b56b-a08a177d2703","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-321.23897%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1200,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8b3e1f66-785b-48a7-9843-840f5ae3bff5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1200,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0784bde9-af5e-4b9b-b40f-0b6d3ed2b7cb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1400,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Letícia Fortes Seta Samara Castro, vice-presidente da Comissão de Proteção de Dados e Privacidade da OAB-RJ Pesquisa Opinion Box sobre o uso de redes sociais no Brasil (2022)

Telegram no Brasil: por que o app é alvo do TSE?

total de usuários homens do telegram no brasil(2022)

63%

total de usuários de classes a e b do telegram no brasil (2022)

70%

TOTAL DE USUÁRIOS BRASILEIROS DO TELEGRAM ENTRE 16 E 49 ANOS (2022)

63%

A regulação atrapalha os demais candidatos. Como as leis não são retroativas, não vão incidir sobre a base que Bolsonaro tem nas redes sociais, exceto nos conteúdos que desrespeitarem as políticas de uso.

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O disparo em massa é preocupante do ponto de vista da criação ilimitada e uso da mensageria privada como rede social fechada, onde não é possível checar e olhar o que acontece lá dentro.

"

"

A desinformação é um fenômeno complexo, e você precisa atuar em diversas frentes para combatê-la. Tudo passa pela transparência e pela compreensão de como as redes funcionam.

"

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créditos

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